HOW GRF IS APPLIED TO THE SWING
Set up
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Possibly more pressure on the left side, providing the opportunity to push off the left foot (shear force) to transfer the pressure to the right foot.
Top of backswing
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An important point to note is the change of direction has already started by this point “top of backswing” is only a reference
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COM has not move much
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COP approx. 80% on the right foot (normally towards the heel)
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A lightening of pressure under the left foot, mostly towards the heel.
Transition – Left arm parallel to the ground in the downswing
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80% Pressure transfers to the left side in 3 ways
-Fall to the left (Gravity)
-Shear forces off right foot moving the COM forward – This force will help both COP transfer, and rotation (understand this force in 3D)
-Pushing up from the left foot, as the left leg starts to straighten.
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Maximum pressure on the left foot is reached at this point, up to 1/3 more than the players body weight (normally towards the front of the foot)
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Often great players lose height in this stage (down to the left)
Impact
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These forces will start pre-impact. Again we use the term “impact” as a approx. reference.
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A pushing up and away from the target, counteracting the forces from the club. This may vary club to club, generally speaking a lot more with the driver.
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Understand the direction of the shear force in 3D, and how it affects the COP and rotation speed.